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IPR / prior-art notes — Draft Generation 1

An engineering risk register for prior-art neighborhoods and intellectual-property uncertainty in Draft Generation 1.

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Scope and risk register

This is an engineering risk register, not legal advice or a patent clearance opinion. Avelune does not claim to be patent-free.

The project prefers old/openly described mechanisms where performance is comparable. If a technically superior mechanism with material IPR uncertainty is ever retained, that fact and the cost of avoiding it belong here rather than being hidden in implementation code.

V1 mechanism Prior-art neighborhood V1 decision / risk note

fixed 8x8 Walsh-Hadamard residual transform

classical Hadamard/Walsh signal transforms

retained; simple, old mathematical transform; no codec-specific patent clearance claimed

translational block motion compensation

decades of predictive video coding

retained in a deliberately simple half-sample bilinear form; broad technique is old, but this register is not a freedom-to-operate opinion

three spatial predictors (DC/left/top)

longstanding image/video prediction

retained; deliberately minimal

static byte rANS

ANS/rANS literature (Jarek Duda and subsequent work)

retained after implementation testing; exact V1 model/syntax independently specified

exact ⇐4-color block palette

longstanding indexed/palette image coding and screen-content coding

retained with a simple literal per-block syntax

immutable explicit reference IDs

project container/codec organization

retained; avoids mutable reference-slot semantics

reversible lifting Haar audio transform

classical Haar/lifting construction

retained; q=1 gives exact integer reconstruction

reversible mid/side stereo

longstanding lossless stereo decorrelation

retained

CRC-32C

standardized checksum family

retained for corruption detection, not cryptographic integrity

Pre-freeze ideas not in V1

Pre-freeze ideas that are not in V1 include intra-block-copy, patch dictionaries, motion meshes/lattices, lapped transforms, DCT/DST alternatives, normative loop filters, LPC/pitch speech coding, and MDCT audio. Their earlier appearance in research notes does not make them V1 dependencies.

A legal review is still appropriate before commercial deployment or any strong public licensing/patent claim.